Supreme Court weekly round up - News Updates [January 24-29, 2022]

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  1. [Tripura Violence] The Supreme Court deferred hearing in a plea seeking an investigation into alleged inaction of state police during the recent incidents of communal violence in Tripura stating that despite the gravity and sheer magnitude of the incidents, no concrete steps have been taken by the police against the miscreants and rioters. Advocate Prashant Bhushan appearing for the petitioner submitted, "a reply has been filed by the State, we will file our counter."  Commenting upon the affidavit filed by the State of Tripura, Bhushan said, "This reply seems like a news channel whataboutery, It is totally unbecoming of a State to involve in such whataboutery."
    Bench: Justice DY Chandrachud and Justice Dinesh Maheshwari
    Case Title: Ehtesham Hashmi Vs. Union of India & Ors.
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  2. [SAT Order on Judicial Dishonesty of SEBI officer] The Supreme Court today stayed an order passed by the Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) whereby it had directed the adjudicating officer of the Securities and Exchange Board of India to appear before it, while questioning SEBI's 12-year delay in starting the quasi-judicial process and sending a show-cause notice to Yatin Pandya. The bench has also stayed the SAT's direction that the said officer should file an affidavit explaining why he had dealt with the matter “casually”.
    Bench: Justices Vineet Saran and Ravindra Bhat 
    Case Title: SEBI Vs. Yatin Pandya
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  3. [Plea in SC] A petition filed in the Supreme Court has alleged that the declaration of distribution of irrational freebies from public fund before election unduly influences the voters, shakes the roots of free-fair election, disturbs level playing field, vitiates the purity of election process and also violates Articles 14, 162, 266(3) and 282 of the Constitution.  The petition filed by Advocate Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay through Advocate Ashwani Kumar Dubey has sought direction to the Election Commission of India to seize election symbol and deregister political parties, which promise/ distribute irrational freebies from public fund before election and to Centre to enact Law in this regard.
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  4. [Cow Smuggler Bail] The Supreme Court has allowed bail to Md Enamul Haque accused of smuggling cattle regularly, across the Indo-Bangladesh border in West Bengal. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is conducting an investigation into the issue.  The Court was hearing a plea filed by Md Enamul Haque, accused in the Indo-Bangladesh border cattle smuggling case, challenging an order of the Calcutta High Court refusing to entertain the bail application.
    Bench: Justices DY Chandrachud & Dinesh Maheshwari
    Case Title: Md Enamul Haque Vs. Cenral Bureau of Investigation
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  5. [Dharam Sansad]  An intervention application has been filed by Vishnu Gupta, National President of Hindu Sena in a plea against the Haridwar hate speech incident stating, "followers of Islam are not supposed to raise objection against the affairs or activities related to Hindu Dharma Sansad."  The application has been filed in a pending petition filed by Qurban Ali seeking the Court’s intervention in respect of the ‘hate speeches’ that were delivered on December 17, 2021 at Haridwar at an event organised by Yati Narsinghanand, and on December 19, 2021, at Delhi, organised by an organization called ‘Hindu Yuva Vahini’.
    Case Title: Qurban Ali Vs. Union of India
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  6. [Bhatinda Fraud Case] The Supreme Court has refused to interfere with the order of the Punjab and Haryana High Court dismissing anticipatory bail to Rakesh Bhanot and directing CBI probe in the 2013 Bhatinda fraud case. The bench was hearing a plea challenging the High Court order dismissing the application seeking grant of anticipatory bail in a case where the FIR was registered in October 2014 under Sections 420, 465, 467, 468, 471, 120-B, and 201 Indian Penal Code, (IPC) 1860 on the basis of a complaint filed by one Sharan Dass, who had a bank account in a UCO Bank branch in Bathinda.
    Bench: Justices AS Bopanna & Hima Kohli
    Case Title: Rakesh Bhanot vs The State of Punjab
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  7. [Access to Vaccines PWD's] Supreme Court has directed the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Department of Empowerment of Disabled to invite suggestions and responses from stake holders in order to enable better access to vaccination for persons with disability. The court also clarified that this order is not a reflection of the ongoing vaccination program but is an exercise to bolster the access to vaccination for persons with disability. The court on hearing the parties noted that the issue raised by petitioners is not adversarial since access to vacation should be made for Persons With Disability. 
    Bench: Justices Chandrachud and Sanjiv Khanna
    Case Title: Evara Foundation v. Union Of India And Ors
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  8. [FCRA Renewal] Supreme Court on Tuesday did not allow interim relief to petitioners in plea challenging a decision of the Ministry of Home Affairs, refusing the renewal of the FCRA (Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act) registration of the NGOs including Missionaries of Charity which is a prominent organization founded by Mother Teresa in 1950.  The bench noted, "if petitioners have any other suggestions, they are free to submit the same to the authorities." The bench was hearing the plea seeking quashing of the decisions through which it has refused the renewal of the FCRA registration/ canceled the registration of close to 6000 NGOs.
    Bench: Justice AM Khanwilkar, Justice Dinesh Maheshwari, and Justice CT Ravikumar
    Case Title: Global Peace Initiative and Anr Vs. Union of India
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  9. [Judicial Academy trainings] The Supreme Court has directed the National Judicial Academy to consider suggestions in the petition over improving the quality of training and said that it permits the petitioner to submit suggestions in writing to the National Judicial Academy in this regard.
    Bench: Justice AM Khanwilkar and Justice Dinesh Maheshwari
    Case Title: Alok Kumar vs Madhya Pradesh State Judicial Academy and Anr.
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  10. [Deregistration of political parties offering freebies] Supreme Court has issued notice today in a plea seeking de-registration of political parties that promise “irrational freebies”. Vikas Singh, Senior Advocate, appearing for the petitioner submitted that the money of the citizens of the country is at stake and that some States which are going to the elections this year have a debt burden of Rs. 3 lakh per person. The court on hearing his submissions issued notice in the matter and listed it for further consideration after 4 weeks. The plea filed by Advocate Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay seeks the declaration of distribution of irrational freebies from public fund before election unduly influences the voters, shakes the roots of free-fair election, disturbs level playing field, vitiates the purity of election process and also violates Articles 14, 162, 266(3) and 282 of the Constitution.
    Bench: CJI NV Ramana, Justices AS Bopanna & Hima Kohli
    Case title: Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay Vs Union of India 
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  11. [Nitish Narayan Rane] The Supreme Court today granted interim protection to Bharatiya Janata Party MLA Nitish Narayan Rane in an attempt to murder case for 10 days. The case was filed against him allegedly, after a ruckus in Maharashtra Assembly and an alleged catcall by him against Maha Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray's son.
    Bench: Chief Justice of India NV Ramana and Justices Hima Kohli and AS Bopanna
    Case Title: Nitish Narayan Rane Vs State of Maharashtra
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  12. [Tihar Security] The Supreme Court on Thursday took serious note of the Delhi Government's non-appearance in a case concerning the administration of Tihar Prison in the capital. During the hearing, Justice Chandrachud called for the counsel for NCT of Delhi to appear and clarify on submission of Ministry of Home Affairs that the prisons are a state subject, therefore instructions have been issued to Delhi government in this regard, however, no one appeared on behalf of NCT of Delhi. To this, Justice Chandrachud remarked, “What on earth is happening here?” The bench also expressed its prima facie dissatisfaction with MHA's affidavit of compliance relying on contents of the model prison manual.
    Bench: Justices Chandrachud and MR Shah
    Case Title: Bhupinder Singh Vs Unitech Ltd.
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  13. [Bikram Singh Majithia] The Supreme Court today directed the State of Punjab not to take coercive steps against Akali Dal Leader Bikram Singh Majithia. Majithia has been booked under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act. During the hearing, the bench remarked, “This is not the election fever, this is the election virus.” The Punjab and Haryana High Court had on 24th January dismissed Majithia’s anticipatory bail plea and protected him for three days to approach the Supreme Court.
    Bench: Chief Justice of India NV Ramana and Justices Hima Kohli and AS Bopanna
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  14. [TMC intra-party conflict] The Supreme Court today dismissed a plea filed by Krishna Kanta Barman, a Zilla Parishad President and a member All India Trinamool Congress politician from Coach Behar seeking anticipatory bail on ground of intra-party conflict. Barman had alleged that despite being a member of the ruling party is a victim of political rivalry owing to many factions within the party. However, the bench said, “We could have considered had you been in the other party, you are a member of party in power. We cannot consider.”
    Bench: Chief Justice of India NV Ramana and Justices Hima Kohli and AS Bopanna
    Case Title: Krishna Kanta Barman Vs State of West Bengal
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  15. [BJP MLA's suspension] The Supreme Court has set aside an order of Maharashtra Legislative assembly suspending 12 MLAs belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party for a period of one year. In the oral pronouncement of the judgment, the court noted that the order of the assembly is “unconstitutional & arbitrary”. The court further held that suspension could have only been for the ongoing session and not for a year.
    Bench: Justice AM Khanwilkar, Justice Dinesh Maheshwari and Justice CT Ravikumar
    Case Title: Ashish Shelar and Ors. vs Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
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  16. [Reservations in Promotions] The Supreme Court has held that the states are obligated to collect quantifiable data for determining the representation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SCs and STs) in the state in the issue of extending reservation in promotions. “The review has to be conducted for the purpose of determining representation of the people belonging to the SC and ST category by the State before implementing reservation quota in the promotion," Court said. Several states had approached the Supreme Court in a Special Leave Petition as many High Courts had struck down the provisions providing reservation in promotion along with an application seeking clarification in the Jarnail Singh case.
    Bench: Justices LN Rao & BR Gavai
    Case Title: Jarnail Singh Vs. Lachhmi Narain Gupta
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  17. [Spicejet Winding Up] The Supreme Court has stayed the winding up process of SpiceJet after Harish Salve, Senior Advocate, appearing for the airline sought for three weeks time to hold discussion with Credit Suisse to try and settle the matter. KV Vishwanathan, Senior Advocate, appearing to Credit Suisse, agreed for the adjournment, however informed the court that “the amount they are willing to pay is not even worth mentioning.” 
    Bench: CJI NV Ramana, Justices AS Bopanna & Hima Kohli
    Case Title: SpiceJet Vs. Credit Suisse
    Click here to read more

  18. [Plea in SC] A petition has been filed in the Supreme Court against the release of the movie titled "Why I Killed Gandhi" on the Over The Top (OTT) service platform "Limelight" stating that the movie attempts to tarnish the image of Mahatma Gandhi and at the same time glorify Nathuram Godse. The petition has been filed by Sikandar Behl through Advocate Anuj Bhandari stating that "In the event the release and exhibition of the said movie is not stopped the same would irreparably tarnish the image of Father of Nation and would cause public unrest, hatred and disharmony."
    Click here to read more

  19. [PMLA, ED Contours hearing] Senior Advocate Kapil Sibal told Supreme Court on Thursday that money laundering cannot be a standalone offence, however, the amendment in the Finance Act has made it a standalone one. At that juncture, the bench observed that, "The essence of this offence is predicate offence until predicate offence is registered, there cannot be PMLA. There cannot be an offense till it is preparatory."
    Bench: Justice AM Khanwilkar, Justice Dinesh Maheshwari, and Justice CT Ravi Kumar 
    Case Title: Vijay Madanlal Chaudhary and Ors. Vs. Union of India & Other
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  20. [Malayali actor Dileep molestation case] The Supreme Court has refused to extend the time for completion of trial of a case pertaining to abduction and molestation of a Malayalam actor, in which Malayali actor Dileep is an accused. The state of Kerala had moved the Supreme Court seeking extension of time on the ground that a new witness has approached the police. The Court on hearing the parties refused to grant an extension of time for completion of trial and further held that it would be appropriate for a Trial Judge to seek an extension, if at all it is required. With this, the application by the state of Kerala stood disposed.
    Bench: Justices AM Khanwilkar and CT Ravikumar 
    Case Title: P. Gopalkrishnan @ Dileep vs State of Kerala
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  21. [Tarun Tejpal rape acquittal challenge] Justice L Nageswara Rao of the Supreme Court has recused himself from hearing a plea filed by journalist Tarun Tejpal against a Bombay High Court order dismissing his application for in-camera hearing, in the case challenging his acquittal in a rape case. Justice Rao said, "I represented the State in this case in the year 2015 and 2016, and hence, would recuse from hearing the matter."
    Bench: Justice L Nageswara Rao and BR Gavai 
    Case Title: Tarun Jit Tejpal vs State of Goa
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  22. [Plea by employees of Consumer Forums] The Supreme Court has issued notice on a plea filed by employees of Consumer Forums across India under third-party contracts alleging step-motherly treatment seeking handling at par with similarly placed High Court and other forums employees. The plea has stated that the technical support staff, working with respective Consumer Forums and Commissions across India under an outsourced arrangement are being given step-motherly treatment as compared to the staff working with the other judicial Forums/Commissions such as High Court, District Court, NCLT, NCDRC, Human Right Commission, NCW, etc.
    Bench: Justice DY Chandrachud and Bela M Trivedi 
    Case Title: Tage Yassingh and Ors. Vs. Union of India and Ors.
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  23. [COVID-19 vaccine for pregnant and lactating women]  The Supreme Court has disposed a petition filed by Delhi Commission for Protection of Child Rights (DCPCR) with the directions to Union Government to consider the commission’s grievance at the policy making stage. DCPCR had filed a writ petition under Article 32 to provide effective access to vaccination to pregnant women and lactating mothers. After hearing the suggestions made by the parties , the court held that these suggestions would involve application of mind by experts, and the court may not be able to take a decision unaided by experts.
    Bench: Justices DY Chandrachud and Sanjiv Khanna
    Case Title: Delhi Commission for Protection of Child Rights Vs Union of India & Anr
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  24. [Conflict of Interest] The Supreme Court has pulled up a technical member of the Appellate Tribunal for Electricity (APTEL) stating that it is better to wind up tribunals if its members can't respect the propriety. A CJI-led bench noted that it was highly improper for a member to hear a matter related to GAIL after he worked for it as an officer for so many years. The Court made this observation while hearing a plea challenging order of the APTEL alleging that Ashutosh Karnatak, Technical Member, (P&NG) APTEL refused to recuse himself from hearing a matter connected with GAIL, irrespective of the fact that he worked there as a Chairman-cum-Managing Director and held many other senior posts for 38 years.
    Bench: Chief Justice of India NV Ramana, Justices AS Bopanna and Hima Kohli
    Case Title: Sravanthi Energy Private Limited and Ors. Vs. GAIL (India) Limited and Ors.
    Click here to read more

  25. [COVID-19 and prisoners] The Supreme Court has asked the Kerala Government to not insist those prisoners to surrender, who were extended bail amid the COVID-19 surge in wake of the surging cases. The court further noted that the government shall ensure that no coercive action will be taken against the prisoners who are out on bail. The bench has also asked the government to assess the situation in the jails in view of the COVID-19.
    Bench: Justice L Nageswara Rao and BR Gavai 
    Case Title: Dolphy Vs. State of Kerala and Anr., WeAreSaath Vs. State of Kerala and Anr. and other connected matters
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  26. [Break out session option] The top court recently interacted with the children of an estranged couple, using the “break out session option in the virtual court” to ascertain the maintainability of a Habeas Corpus petition filed by their mother. The petitioner-mother of two children, an American citizen, had filed a Habeas Corpus Writ Petition before the Bombay High Court against her husband, who is residing in India. She sought custody of her children currently under custody of their father on the strength of an order of a competent court of the United States, rendering the custody of the children to the husband as illegal.
    Bench: Chief Justice of India NV Ramana, Justices AS Bopanna and Hima Kohli
    Case title: DELNA KHAMBATTA (THROUGH POWER OF ATTORNEY HOLDER RUZAN KHAMBATTA) Vs STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
    Click here to read more