Supreme Court Weekly Round Up - News Updates [April 11-16, 2022]

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  1. [Indian citizenship] The Supreme Court recently asked Additional Solicitor General (ASG) KM Natraj, who was appearing for the Union of India, to adopt a humanitarian approach in granting citizenship to a 62-year-old Pakistani man who came to India in 1989-90. Speaking for the bench, Justice Chandrachud said, “He is 62 years old, you should also assess what threat he could pose.” The matter pertains to a man named Mohammad Qumar, who was born to Indian parents in Meerut.
    Bench: Justices DY Chandrachud and Surya Kant
    Case Title: Ana Parveen Vs. Union of India
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  2. [Pleading reach media before Court] The Chief Justice of India Justice NV Ramana has asked counsels to ensure that pleadings they file in cases reach the judges before they reach the media. The CJI while hearing a plea pertaining to iron ore mining in Karnataka remarked, “I got this affidavit this morning but my PRO says Deccan Herald ran an article on this yesterday itself. Please ensure it reaches us before it goes to media.”
    Bench: CJI NV Ramana
    Case Title: Samaj Parivartana Samudaya Vs. State of Karnataka
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  3. [Vyapam Scam whistleblower] The Supreme Court has granted liberty to Dr. Anand Rai, the 'whistleblower' in the Vyapam Scam, to challenge the charge-sheet filed against him before the High Court in the defamation case over his Facebook posts, in the event it is filed.  Rai had moved the Supreme Court challenging the Madhya Pradesh High Court order dismissing his plea seeking quashing of FIR in the alleged defamation case.
    Bench: Justices DY Chandrachud and Surya Kant
    Case Title: Dr Anand Rai Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh and Anr.
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  4. [Seizure of assets of former Goa CM] Supreme Court upheld that judgment of the Goa Bench of the Bombay High Court setting aside the order of Enforcement Directorate for seizure of assets of former Goa CM and Congress party member Digambar Kamat and Trinamool Politician Churchill Alemao in a money laundering case. Kamat was the Chief Minister of Goa from 2007 to 2012 and Alemao served as the PWD Minister in his cabinet during this period. Both of them are accused of accepting a $976,630 bribe in 2010 from officials of the US-based Louis Berger consultancy firm in exchange of granting contracts of multi-billion dollar water and sewerage project in Goa worth Rs 1,031 crore funded by the Japan International Co-operation Agency (JICA).
    Bench: Justices AM Khanwilkar and AS Oka
    Case Title: Enforcement Directorate Vs. Churchill Alemao & Ors
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  5. [NRC] Supreme Court issued notice in a plea seeking issuance of Aadhar to a total of 27 lakh persons whose names have been added in the National Register of Citizens by Assam in August 2019. The plea is filed by Trinamool Congress MP Susmita Dev. The plea alleges that though these people whose names featured in the second NRC list applied for the Aadhar card, their applications were rejected by the Unique Identification Authority of India.
    Bench: Justices UU Lalit, S Ravindra Bhat, and PS Narasimha
    Case Title: Sushmita Dev Vs. Union of India
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  6. [Dharam Sansad Hate speech] Supreme Court has refused to the stay the Dharam Sansad event that is to take place in Himachal Pradesh, the court however granted liberty to the petitioners to move the local authorities at the place where the event is to take place. The court has further directed the State of Uttarakhand to file a status a report on the action it has taken in respect of the ‘hate speeches’ that was delivered on the 17th December 2021 at Haridwar organised by Yati Narsinghanand. The above transpired in the plea in Supreme Court seeks the court’s intervention in respect of the ‘hate speeches’ that was delivered on the 17th December 2021 at Haridwar organised by Yati Narsinghanand, and on 19th December 2021 at Delhi, organised by an organization called ‘Hindu Yuva Vahini’.
    Bench: Justices Khanwilkar and Abhay Oka
    Case Title: Qurban Ali Vs. Union of India
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  7. [Plea in SC] The Supreme Court issued notice on a plea filed by wife of Major Kanwaljit Singh, who has been evidenced and heard to be held under the illegal detention of the Government of Pakistan, seeking direction to the Indian Government to approach the International Court of Justice against Pakistan for releasing all the 'Prisoners of War' (PsOW). The petition has been filed by Jasbir Kaur seeking direction for setting up a domestic as well as an international mechanism for effectively enforcing the right to life under Article 21, the universal declaration of human rights, and the Geneva Convention for Treatment of Prisoners of War (PsOW) for protection of said rights.
    Bench: Justice DY Chandrachud and Justice Surya Kant
    Case Title: Mrs Jasbir Kaur & Anr. Vs. Union of India & Anr.
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  8. [Disaster Response Fund] Supreme Court has taken a very serious view on the allegation that the State of Andhra Pradesh has diverted funds from the State Disaster Response Fund to Personal Deposit Accounts. Court noted that this action of Andhra Pradesh is against both the Disaster Management Act and the Appropriation Act. The bench further noted that the Minister of State for Finance has objected to the same and has directed corrective action to be taken by the State at the earliest possible time.
    Bench: Justices MR Shah and BV Nagarathna
    Case Title: Gaurav Kumar Bansal Vs. Union of India
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  9. [Viral video threatening Karnataka HC judges] The Supreme Court issued notice in a plea seeking quashing or transfer of the First Information Reports (FIRs) filed in two States pertaining to the viral video threatening the Judges of the Karnataka High Court who delivered the Hijab Verdict. The accused Rahamathulla, an auditing committee member of the Tamil Nadu Thowheed Jamath, allegedly can be seen threatening the Karnataka High Court judges who delivered the Hijab Verdict in a 4 minutes viral video while addressing a small gathering of the general public at Goripalyam, Madurai, Tamil Nadu.
    Bench: Justice Sanjeev Khanna and Justice Bela M Trivedi
    Case Title: Rahamathulla Vs. The State of Tamil Nadu & Ors
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  10. [Abu Salem] Before the Supreme Court, the Solicitor General of India Tushar Mehta strongly objected to terror convict Abu Salem's counsel's statement, asking the Home Secretary to file their stand on the extradition treaty with Portugal. “Your client has been accused of acts of terror, you cannot dictate terms to the government,” he said. It is Salem's case that he cannot be sentenced over 25 years as per the commitment given to Portugal authorities for his extradition. Rishi Malhotra, Counsel for Abu Salem then asked the court to direct Home Secretary to file an affidavit by tomorrow. The SG objected to this saying, “Your client is involved in bomb blast matter you are in no position to direct the government as to when they to file the affidavit.”
    Bench: Justices Sanjay Kishan Kaul and MM Sundaresh
    Case Title: Abu Salem Abdul Kayyum Ansari Vs. State of Maharashtra
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  11. [2015 Mehsana riots, Hardik Patel] The Supreme Court stayed the conviction of Indian National Congress leader Hardik Patel in a 2015 riot case. Patel had challenged the Gujarat High Court order upholding his conviction in the Mehsana riots case. The bench was hearing a plea against the judgment of the Gujarat High Court upholding Patel's conviction so that he could contest the 2019 Lok Sabha elections. Senior Advocate Maninder Singh appearing for Patel argued before the bench that not allowing Patel to contest the elections is a violation of his right to freedom. Whereas, Solicitor General Tushar Mehta opposed the stay as sought stating that there are allegations of several serious offences in the 2015 Riots case against Patel.
    Bench: Justice S Abdul Nazeer and Justice Vikram Nath
    Case Title: Hardik Bharatbhai Patel Vs. The State of Gujarat
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  12. [Extortion racket] The Supreme Court has granted bail to journalist Binu Varghese who was accused of being involved in extortion along with former Mumbai Police Commissioner Param Bir Singh. Varghese was booked by the Mumbai police in August 2021 for trying to extort a ransom from the Assistant Commissioner of Thane Municipal Corporation. The AC alleged that Varghese introduced himself as a "journalist" and demanded rupees ten lakhs to pay for a flat that he had booked. He further accused Varghese of black mailing him with an alleged fake certificate.
    Bench: Justices Sanjay Kishan Kaul and MM Sundaresh
    Case Title: Binu Varghese Vs. State of Maharashtra
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  13. [Deportation of foreigners] Supreme Court has tagged the plea seeking to stop the alleged harassment meted out to people belonging to the minority community in Assam in the name of identification, detection, determination and deportation of foreigners, with the connected matters. The Assam Sanmilita Mahasangha case deals with the constitutionality of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955. In 2014, after hearing the petition preferred by Mahasangha, a division bench of the Top Court had referred the matter to a Constitutional Bench.
    Bench: Justice DY Chandrachud and Justice Surya Kant
    Case Title: Asom Sankhyalaghu Sangram Parishad Vs. UOI & Ors
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  14. [‘Bhaiya is back’ banner] Hoardings reading "Bhaiya is back", welcoming a person accused in a rape case after his bail, enraged the Supreme Court on Monday. “Ask your bhaiya to be careful this week,” a CJI led bench of the Supreme Court told the defence counsel as it decided to consider the victim's plea for cancellation of bail. The bench was told by the counsel for the girl that banners, saying ‘bhaiya is back’, have been put up in the local area celebrating the grant of bail to the accused by the Madhya Pradesh High Court.
    Bench: Chief Justice N V Ramana, Justice Krishna Murari and Justice Hima Kohli
    Case Title: Ms. P Vs. The State Of Madhya Pradesh & Anr.
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  15. [Thane Creek Project] Supreme Court pulled up the Bombay High Court for directing the high court registry to release an amount of Rs.10 crores deposited by Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation as interim payment to the fishermen affected by the Thane creek bridge work near Vashi, Mumbai. Court expressed its displeasure over the order of the court as the matter has not reached finality as yet. The High Court, in February, had directed the MSRDC to deposit Rs 10 crore in the court, after being informed that despite directions passed in August 2021 for a committee to be set up to determine the compensation amount for the affected fishermen, there was no progress on it.
    Bench: Justices MR Shah and BV Nagarathna
    Case Title: Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation Vs. Mariyayi Macchimaar Sahkari Sanstha Maryadit
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  16. [Dharam Sansad Hate Speech]  The Delhi Police has told the apex Court in relation to the December 2021 incident of alleged hate speech in Delhi that there has been no call for genocide against a particular community & that in fact, the bare perusal of video clip suggests that the speech is about empowering one’s religion & prepare for existential threats. Delhi police has said that the petitioners have moved the Court without approaching Police and as such, they have no locus to approach the Supreme Court, the same if allowed, will open floodgates of litigation. “Such a practice must be deprecated,” the Delhi Police claims. 
    Case Title: Qurban Ali & Anr. Vs Union of India & Ors.
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  17. [Brick Kilns]  The Supreme Court recently issued conditions to be followed by the Brick Kiln industries in the National Capital Region in view of the risk they pose to the environment. The State Pollution Control Board has also been directed to conduct surprise inspections without any notice and to issue warnings to the persons running the units from time to time to ensure that the production is being carried out in terms of the notification issued by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change dated February 22, 2022.
    Bench: Justice KM Joseph and Justice Hrishikesh Roy
    Case Title: NCR Brick Kiln Association Vs. Central Pollution Control Board & Ors.
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  18. [PostPe-PhonePe Trademark infringement] The Supreme Court last week dismissed a plea moved by a company called PostPe against PhonePe Ltd. challenging the orders of the Bombay High Court, which had granted liberty to PhonePe to pursue its suit for infringement and passing off of its trademark PhonePe. A dispute arose when PostPe started getting involved in the field of digital payments in which PhonePe is already  involved in. The latter approached the Bombay High Court stating that PostPe was infringing upon its trademark.
    Bench: Justices DY Chandrachud and Surya Kant 
    Case Title: Resiliant innovations Pvt Ltd Vs. PhonePe
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  19. [Color blind students-FTII] Supreme Court has directed the Film and Television Institute of India(FTII) to allow color blind candidates to take admission in all its courses. Court further mooted a proposal to make subjects that may not inclusive for such students to be made optional. In December last year, Ashutosh Kumar, a 35-year-old man approached the Supreme Court after being barred by the institute because he is color blind. The institute had put forth the logic that he may not be able to pass in certain subjects.
    Bench: Justices Sanjay Kishan Kaul and MM Sundaresh
    Case Title: Ashutosh Kumar Vs. FTII
    ​​​​​​​Click here to read more

  20. [Orphan Adoption process] Supreme Court has issued notice in a plea seeking to to make adoption procedures simple, superfluous. The plea filed by The Temple of Healing,  seeks an appropriate direction to the Union of India for improving the number of adoptions in the country. It is further sought that the Ministry of Women and Child Development be directed to give adequate publicity to HAMA (Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956) even though the Act has been formulated by the Ministry of Law and Justice.
    Bench: Justices DY Chandrachud and Surya Kant
    Case Title: THE TEMPLE OF HEALING Vs. UNION OF INDIA
    ​​​​​​​Click here to read more

  21. [Caste-based census of OBCs] Top Court adjourned the hearing for four weeks on a plea seeking directions for caste-based census for the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in the 16th Indian Census which will be taken this year. Noting that one other similar petition is pending before another bench as well, Court directed the instant matter to be listed along with the same after four weeks. The plea argues that that though the Central Government and State Governments are introducing and implementing multiple schemes for the socio-politico-economic development of backward castes, they are unable to share the benefits with all sections among backward castes due to lack of caste based survey.
    Bench: Justice L. Nageswara Rao and Justice B.R. Gavai
    Case Title: Krishan Kanhaya Pal Advocate Vs. Union of India & Ors.
    ​​​​​​​Click here to read more

  22. [Consumer forums] The Supreme Court has recently directed all State Governments to establish consumer mediation cells for the District and State Consumer Dispute Redressal Forums. A division has further directed the States to incorporate e-filing systems in District and State Commissions as well. In addition to this, over the issue of the status of vacancies of President & Members in the State Commission and District Commission of States/ UTs, the Status report filed by the Amicus Curie stated that the lag is occurring on account of lack of suitable candidates, absence of qualified persons as per norms which may require relaxation by the Central Government and pay and allowances is an issue which is creating an impediment in some of the persons accepting the assignment.
    Bench: Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Justice MM Sundresh
    Case Title: In RE: Inaction of the Governments in appointing President and Members/ Staff of Districts and State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission and inadequate infrastructure across India
    ​​​​​​​Click here to read more